EVOLVE Educational Vocational Objective Learning of Vernacular English

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Listening

Super Earth

Printable Version

Click the button to listen

Task 1
Match the words or phrases on the left with the definitions on the right

astronomers

scientists who study stars

biological

statements about the future

constellation

collection of stars

critical

the force that keeps things on the ground

curator

a calculated guess

estimate

highly important

extra-terrestrial

centre

focus

alien

fundamental

organic

gravity

watch and study

monitor

signs

predictions

warden

propulsion

driving force

traces

essential

 

Task 2
Use one of the new words in your own sentences

astronomers

biological

constellation

critical

curator

estimate

extra-terrestrial

focus

fundamental

gravity

monitor

predictions

propulsion

traces

 

 

Task 3
Fill the gaps using words of phrases from Task 1

Super Earth

……… using the Eso 3.6m telescope in Chile have found Earth’s ‘twin planet’ in orbit around the star Gliese 581. This star system is around 20.5 light years from Earth in the Libra ……….

The planet ‘Gliese 581c’ is thought to be 1.5 times the size of Earth and that means that ………, and therefore weight, would be doubled. Scientists ……… that the planet could be rocky like Earth and have made ……… that the temperature is between 0 to 40 degrees Celsius which suggest that any water that may be on the planet would be in liquid form. A member of the team from Grenoble University, Xavier Delfosse said: "Liquid water is ……… to life as we know it.”

He believes that the planet will become the ……… of many future space missions to look for ……… life. Telescopes would be placed in space that could detect ‘light signatures’ that are associated with ……… processes. They would also ……… gasses such as methane, as well as trying to detect ……… of the plant chemical chlorophyll.
"Of all the planets we've found around other stars, this is the one that looks as though it might have the right ingredients for life.” Said Alison Boyle, the ……… of astronomy at London's Science Museum
"It's 20 light-years away and so we won't be going there anytime soon, but with new kinds of ……… technology that could change in the future. And obviously we'll be training some powerful telescopes on it to see what we can see, is there life anywhere else?' is a ……… question we all ask."


Task 4
Answer these questions

1. Which star does Gliese 581c orbit?

2. How far is Gliese 581c from Earth?

3. How heavy would a 75kg man weigh on Gliese 581c?

4 What is essential to life as we know it?

5. Name two things that telescopes are predicted to look for.

6. Does Alison Boyle hope to visit Gliese 581c?

 

 

Task 5
Find ten proper nouns in the text:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers
Task 1


astronomers

scientists who study stars

predictions

statements about the future

constellation

collection of stars

gravity

the force that keeps things on the ground

estimate

a calculated guess

critical

highly important

focus

centre

extra-terrestrial

alien

biological

organic

monitor

watch and study

traces

signs

curator

warden

propulsion

driving force

fundamental

essential


Task 3

astronomers

predictions

constellation

gravity

estimate

critical

focus

extra-terrestrial

biological

monitor

traces

curator

propulsion

fundamental

Task 4

  1. Gliese 581.
  2. 20.5 light years away.
  3. 150kg.
  4. Liquid water.
  5. Methane and chlorophyll.
  6. No

 Task 5– possible answers

Eso 3.6m
Chile
Earth
Gliese 581
Libra
Celsius
Grenoble University
Xavier Delfosse
Alison Boyle
London
Science Museum

Please choose an option below:

Podacasts and Lessons

Copied and Passed - Natural Disaster - Poetic Justice - Super Earth - Sweating Icons - The Big Apple - Virgin Blood Bank

Advice

Skills to Better Your Listening

Free English Vocabulary Lessons Within the vocabulary section of EVOLVE there are lessons based on the academic word list which was compiled in order of frequency by LALS, Victoria University of Wellington. The lessons ensure that the student becomes familiar with the new vocabulary and can really use it in their own text. Also under this section you will find advice on learning and retaining vocabulary and some short cuts to understanding new words using word roots.

Free English Grammar Lessons Grammar is the first part of a language that can cause us confusion. Many natvie speakers don't know the finer points of grammar so it can be a difficult task to try to learn the grammar of another language. Our grammar section takes you through all the main grammar points and offers exercises to check understanding throughout. There are lessons on parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives...) right through to lessons on reported speech and relative clauses at the more advanced levels. Just remember that grammar is a set of rules that have been developed as a guide to the language, the language is not based on the rules.

Free English Reading Lessons The reading section is divided into two main sections, the holiday lesson plan section where you can find lessons based on British festivities for every month of the year, and then there is the current affairs section where new lessons are constantly added. All lessons focus on vocabulary, understanding of a text and a discussion session, which can bring about lively debate in any classroom.

Free English Writing Lessons Our writing advice guides students from the alphabet up. There is advice on spelling rules, punctuation and oration. Another feature of the writing section includes lesson plans based on sentence structure, which can be used in conjunction with the lesson plans on grammar. At the advanced level there is advice on how to fulfil academic writng tasks. Finally there are many IELTS style writing topics to inspire students to write.

Free English Speaking Lessons One of the most vital things to learn in good speech and pronunciation is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) - armed with this and a good dictionary, students will never mispronounce a word again. To practice speech there are conversation prompts in this section and also featured are some debates and enjoyable exercises to conduct in a group.

Free English Listening Lessons The listening section focuses on our currnet affairs podcasts which are unique to EVOLVE and can be accompanied by the lesson plans that focus on both listening and understanding and also feature elements of vocabulary and grammar to give a well rounded listening session. Apart from this there is advice on listening to lectures and gap fill exercises for famous songs which have been selected to relate to grammar points.

Free English Forum Free English Games
In the EVOLVE Forum we offer students and teachers the chance to get together. Whether you are an ESL teacher looking for a job, or a confused student looking for some help, the EVOLVE forum can offer you support. It costs nothing to post on the forum and can introduce you to the ESL community at large. Why not share some helpful advice or make new friends in our penpal network? Games can lighten the tone of an otherwise boring session, as well as having a genuine didactic place as a part of a class. All of the games in this session have been carefully considered and included for their educational merit.
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